The Semiconductor industry is undergoing continuous transformation as demand rises for faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient integrated circuits. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G communication, automotive electronics, and high-performance computing rely heavily on advanced chip design. At the center of these innovations is VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a di... https://caidenscksz.wikiexcerpt.com/4235534/low_power_design_as_a_core_competency_in_modern_vlsi_engineering